Biographical films as a person-centered approach to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia in residential care: A feasibility study

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Jan;76(1):137-145. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22853. Epub 2019 Aug 30.

Abstract

Objective: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are a major component of dementia irrespective of severity or subtype. We aimed to determine the feasibility of biographical films to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with moderate to severe dementia over a 32-week period.

Method: A total of 11 people with dementia situated in a residential care home took part in this mixed-method feasibility study. Carers reported neuropsychiatric symptoms of residents at three time-points, and their experience of the study was obtained at a feedback session.

Results: There was a significant reduction in neuropsychiatric symptoms in residents with neuropsychiatric impairment from baseline to the end of study (p = .042; d = .98). Thematic analysis identified three major themes: Triggered memories, knowledge gained to support care, and perceived changes in the resident.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that it is feasible to use biographical films long-term to reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia, alongside routine care.

Keywords: biographical films; dementia; neuropsychiatric symptoms; person-centered care; reminiscence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Behavioral Symptoms / etiology
  • Behavioral Symptoms / therapy*
  • Dementia / complications*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory, Episodic
  • Motion Pictures*
  • Nursing Homes
  • Psychotherapy / methods*