Diagnosis and Management of Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphomas

Dermatol Clin. 2019 Oct;37(4):443-454. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

Abstract

Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas are a group of diseases with indolent and aggressive behavior. The goal of the initial workup is to evaluate for systemic involvement, provide adequate staging, and guide therapy. Histopathological studies are a critical part of the workup for classification of these lymphomas because they are similar to their nodal counterparts. There are limited data for treatment guidelines, and thus, therapy differs among institutions. Overall, localized therapies are preferred for indolent types and chemotherapy or immunotherapy for the aggressive forms.

Keywords: B-cell lymphoma; Cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; Cutaneous follicle center lymphoma; Cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma; Intravascular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Bexarotene / therapeutic use
  • Borrelia burgdorferi
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
  • Dermatologic Surgical Procedures*
  • Disease Management
  • Doxorubicin / analogs & derivatives
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intralesional
  • Lyme Disease / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / microbiology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy
  • Mechlorethamine / therapeutic use
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Rituximab / therapeutic use
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • R-CHOP protocol
  • liposomal doxorubicin
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Rituximab
  • Mechlorethamine
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Bexarotene
  • Prednisone