How Do Family Role Overload and Work Interferance with Family Affect the Life Satisfaction and Sleep Sufficiency of Construction Professionals?

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 26;16(17):3094. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16173094.

Abstract

Sleep and work-family problems attract a great attention in the construction industry because construction professionals are usually prone to work-family conflicts and sleep problems. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Family-Role Overload (FRO) and Work Interference with Family (WIF) on sleep sufficiency. We also included life satisfaction as a mediator and family supportive supervision behaviors (FSSB) as a moderator. Using a sample of 193 Chinese construction professionals, we collected objectively-measured sleep sufficiency data with validated wrist actigraphies and self-reported sleep sufficiency data, FRO, WIF, life satisfaction and FSSB with questionnaires through multiple waves. Results demonstrated that FRO was negatively associated with both objectively-measured and self-reported sleep sufficiency and life satisfaction played an important mediating role in this relationship. The moderating effect of life satisfaction on the path between WIF and sleep sufficiency is trivial. In addition, no significant moderating effects of FSSB were found. More substantial policies should be taken to improve the life satisfaction and sleep sufficiency of construction professionals.

Keywords: construction professional; family role overload; family supportive supervision behaviors; life satisfaction; sleep; work interference with family; work-family conflict.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asian People / psychology
  • China
  • Construction Industry*
  • Family Conflict / psychology*
  • Family Relations / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Work Engagement*
  • Work Schedule Tolerance / psychology*