Diet and physical activity changes among low-income families: perspectives of mothers and their children

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019 Dec;14(1):1658700. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1658700.

Abstract

Purpose: The current study explored how mothers and their children influence each other's diet and physical activity. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with women with diabetes and their children (N = 18) from eight low-income families. Results: Two approaches to changes emerged: collaborative and non-collaborative. Families using collaborative approaches believed they could sustain positive changes through accepting family changes, encouragement, abstaining from buying certain foods, modelling and compromise. Within families using non-collaborative approaches, some challenges included using more individualistic approaches and poor communication. Lack of information and resource constraints challenged all families. Conclusion: Interventions should reinforce family collaborative approaches and teach skills for families to work together towards a healthier lifestyle.

Keywords: Diet; family; obesity; parent-child relations; physical activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / psychology*
  • Diet / psychology*
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Poverty*
  • Young Adult