Lithiation Substitution of Unprotected Benzyltetrazoles

Org Lett. 2019 Sep 6;21(17):7069-7072. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02633. Epub 2019 Aug 26.

Abstract

1H-Tetrazoles occupy an important role in modern medicinal chemistry, but few methods for their modification exist. Many extant protocols require the use of a difficult to remove N-alkyl-protecting group, precluding the products from use as carboxylate bioisosteres, the major role of tetrazoles in pharmaceuticals. We herein report a convenient, protecting-group-free lithiation-substitution protocol for benzylic tetrazoles. Metalation with n-BuLi at 0 °C followed by electrophilic trapping gave a range of α-functionalized benzyltetrazoles in up to 91% yield.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't