Halo It's Meat! the Effect of the Vegetarian Label on Calorie Perception and Food Choices

Ecol Food Nutr. 2020 Jan-Feb;59(1):3-20. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2019.1652820. Epub 2019 Aug 26.

Abstract

In the last few years, vegetarian products have become a widespread dietary option in food industry to the point that large retail chains such as McDonald's has offered a vegetarian burger to their customers (e.g., the Grand Veggie). In the present research, two studies investigated the influence of a vegetarian label on calorie perception, frequency consumption and food choices. In the first study (N = 211) participants were randomly assigned to an experimental design 2 (burger type: Grand Veggie vs Big Mac). In the second study (N = 915), participants were either exposed to a similar burger labeled vegetarian or a meat-based. Both studies show that vegetarian products are perceived as being less caloric than their non-vegetarian equivalents. However, participants do not report more intention to eat more vegetarian products and do not lead to differences in menu composition.

Keywords: Health halo effect; calorie perception; food choices; vegetarian food.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior*
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Diet, Vegetarian*
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Food Analysis*
  • Food Labeling*
  • Food Preferences
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nutritive Value
  • Restaurants