Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies

J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):80-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Coronary venous anatomy can be divided into the greater cardiac venous system and the lesser cardiac venous system. With protocol optimization, including appropriate contrast bolus timing, coronary veins can be depicted with excellent detail on CT. Knowledge of variant coronary venous anatomy can sometimes play a role in pre-procedural planning. Analysis of the coronary venous anatomy on CT can detect coronary venous anomalies that cause right to left shunts with risk of stroke, left to right shunts, and arrhythmias.

Keywords: Cardiac veins; Coronary sinus; Coronary veins; Coronary venous anatomy; Coronary venous anomalies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Computed Tomography Angiography*
  • Coronary Angiography*
  • Coronary Sinus / abnormalities
  • Coronary Sinus / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Sinus / physiopathology
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / physiopathology
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Vessels / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Phlebography*
  • Predictive Value of Tests