Effect of Land Expropriation on Land-Lost Farmers' Health: Empirical Evidence from Rural China

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 15;16(16):2934. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162934.

Abstract

With rapid urbanization and industry development, China has witnessed substantial land acquisition. Using the rural household survey data, this paper examines the impact of land expropriation on land-lost farmers' self-reported health with the ordered probit model and investigates the possible mechanisms. The results show that the land expropriation puts higher health risks over those land-lost farmers and the health status of land-lost farmers is significantly worse than that of those with land. Land expropriation has a negative impact on the land-lost farmer's health through income effects and psychological effects. The health status of land-lost farmers can be enhanced through amending current land requisition policies, increasing the amount of compensation, improving the earning capacity of land-lost farmers and strengthening mental health education.

Keywords: health; land expropriation; land-lost farmers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • China
  • Compensation and Redress*
  • Expropriation*
  • Farmers / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data*
  • Urbanization*