Aeolian transport of viable microbial life across the Atacama Desert, Chile: Implications for Mars

Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 22;9(1):11024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47394-z.

Abstract

Here we inspect whether microbial life may disperse using dust transported by wind in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile, a well-known Mars analog model. By setting a simple experiment across the hyperarid core of the Atacama we found that a number of viable bacteria and fungi are in fact able to traverse the driest and most UV irradiated desert on Earth unscathed using wind-transported dust, particularly in the later afternoon hours. This finding suggests that microbial life on Mars, extant or past, may have similarly benefited from aeolian transport to move across the planet and find suitable habitats to thrive and evolve.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria* / genetics
  • Chile
  • Desert Climate
  • Dust*
  • Exobiology
  • Fungi* / genetics
  • Mars
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Movement
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Photoperiod
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Time Factors
  • Wind*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Dust
  • RNA, Ribosomal