Myasthenia gravis and myopathy after nivolumab treatment for non-small cell lung carcinoma: A case report

Thorac Cancer. 2019 Oct;10(10):2045-2049. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13177. Epub 2019 Aug 21.

Abstract

Here, we report a case of myasthenia gravis and myopathy in a patient treated with nivolumab. A 76-year-old man who had been treated with four doses of nivolumab because of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presented with proximal-dominant muscle weakness and fluctuating ptosis and diplopia. Serologic studies revealed increased levels of muscle enzymes including creatine phosphokinase (2934 U/L), and acetylcholine receptor antibody was positive (1.31 nmol/L). Following electrodiagnostic study, he was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis and active stage of myopathy. After discontinuation of nivolumab, he was treated with corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin G, and pyridostigmine. The neuromuscular symptoms and serologic abnormalities of the patient markedly improved. Currently, he is taking oral steroids and pyridostigmine without further immunotherapy.

Keywords: Myasthenia gravis; NSCLC; myopathy; nivolumab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Biomarkers
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / complications*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / complications*
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Muscular Diseases / diagnosis
  • Muscular Diseases / etiology*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / diagnosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis / etiology*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nivolumab / adverse effects*
  • Nivolumab / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Autoantibodies
  • Biomarkers
  • Nivolumab