Role of Intracellular Transport in the Centriole-Dependent Formation of Golgi Ribbon

Results Probl Cell Differ. 2019:67:49-79. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23173-6_4.

Abstract

The intracellular transport is the most confusing issue in the field of cell biology. The Golgi complex (GC) is the central station along the secretory pathway. It contains Golgi glycosylation enzymes, which are responsible for protein and lipid glycosylation, and in many cells, it is organized into a ribbon. Position and structure of the GC depend on the position and function of the centriole. Here, we analyze published data related to the role of centriole and intracellular transport (ICT) for the formation of Golgi ribbon and specifically stress the importance of the delivery of membranes containing cargo and membrane proteins to the cell centre where centriole/centrosome is localized. Additionally, we re-examined the formation of Golgi ribbon from the point of view of different models of ICT.

Keywords: Centriole; Coatomer I; Coatomer II; ER-Golgi transport; Golgi complex; Golgi ribbon; Intra-Golgi transport; Intracellular transport.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport
  • Centrioles / metabolism*
  • Golgi Apparatus / chemistry*
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins