Age and growth of three endemic threatened guitarfishes Pseudobatos horkelii, P. percellens and Zapteryx brevirostris in the western South Atlantic Ocean

J Fish Biol. 2019 Nov;95(5):1236-1248. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14123. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

The age and growth of three endemic threatened guitarfish species were analysed using vertebrae of Pseudobatos horkelii, P. percellens and Zapteryx brevirostris. Edge and marginal-increment analyses were used to evaluate the periodicity of the formation of the band-pairs, suggesting deposition of one band-pair per year, from late winter to late spring. The von Bertalanffy growth model was used to describe the growth of these species with the following parameters, for pooled sexes: P. horkelii L = 126.93, k = 0.19 and t0 = -1.51; P. percellens L = 109.31, k = 0.16 and t0 = -1.78; Z. brevirostris L = 60.37, k = 0.24 and t0 = -1.42. Our results are essential to understanding the resilience and vulnerability of these species to harvest, which can contribute to management and conservation actions of these species.

Keywords: fisheries management; growth modelling; life history; population dynamics; shark-like batoids.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Body Size
  • Endangered Species*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Seasons
  • Skates, Fish / growth & development
  • Skates, Fish / physiology*
  • Spine / anatomy & histology
  • Spine / growth & development