Pelagic seabirds as biomonitors of persistent organic pollutants in the Southwestern Atlantic

Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Dec:149:110516. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110516. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

Abstract

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are accumulated through time and can exert different effect on ecosystems. POPs and Chlorpyrifos, a current use pesticide, were assessed in body feathers of males and females of Black-browed albatross (Thalassarche melanophris, BBA) and Cape petrels (Daption capense, CAP) during their non-breeding seasons at the Patagonian Shelf, Argentina. Chlorpyrifos showed the highest values among all pollutants in both species (49.56-84.88 ng g-1), resulting from current agricultural practices. The pattern OCPs > PCBs > PBDEs was observed in both species, and CAP showed higher concentrations than BBA probably as a consequence of higher lipid mobilization and pollutants availability during dispersion. Non-significant differences between sexes about POPs levels were found; however a slight tendency was observed, females>males in CAP, and males>females in BBA. More attention and further studies are needed to understand seabirds' physiology and its relationship with the pollutants distribution in their tissues and considering breeding season.

Keywords: Chlorpyrifos; Feathers; POPs; Pelagic seabirds; South America.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Argentina
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Birds / physiology
  • Chlorpyrifos / analysis
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Feathers / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / analysis
  • Male
  • Pesticides / analysis
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis
  • Seasons
  • Sentinel Species*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Pesticides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • Chlorpyrifos