Changes in community pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding the management of hypertension before and after educational interventions

Clin Exp Hypertens. 2020 May 18;42(4):322-327. doi: 10.1080/10641963.2019.1652634. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

Abstract

Objective: To clarify changes in community pharmacists' knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding the management of hypertension before and after attending educational interventions based on their self-report on a questionnaire survey.Method: We conducted questionnaire surveys regarding the management of hypertension with a sample of community pharmacists before and after educational interventions.Results: The proportions of pharmacists who knew the 2014 Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines, guidelines for home blood pressure measurement, reference values for hypertension based on clinic-measured blood pressure, and reference values for hypertension based on home-measured blood pressure after the educational interventions (59.3%, 41.4%, 75.1%, and 70.8% respectively) were significantly higher relative to those recorded before interventions (31.6%, 13.7%, 47.7%, and 25.4% respectively).Conclusions: These findings suggest that in-house training might increase the knowledge of community pharmacists regarding hypertension management.

Keywords: Community pharmacist; educational intervention; guideline; hypertension; knowledge and practice.

MeSH terms

  • Disease Management
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / therapy*
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Pharmacists / standards*
  • Staff Development / methods*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires