Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 Technology in the Treatment of Lung Cancer

Trends Mol Med. 2019 Nov;25(11):1039-1049. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2019.07.007. Epub 2019 Aug 15.

Abstract

Since its emergence, the application of CRISPR-associated nuclease 9 (Cas9) technology in cancer research has accelerated studies to investigate many aspects of treatment approaches for lung cancer, including the identification of target genes, construction of animal tumor models, and identification of drug resistance-related genes. Moreover, CRISPR/Cas9 can be used in gene therapy for lung cancer, specifically involving molecular targeted drugs and inhibitors. This article reviews the current landscape of CRISPR/Cas9 applications for lung cancer treatment as a basis for further studies. Given its promising performance, in-depth and systematic research on the application of CRISPR/Cas9 in lung cancer treatment will be necessary in future studies for its successful implementation in clinical practice.

Keywords: CRISPR/Cas9; gene editing; lung cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B7-H1 Antigen / genetics
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Drug Resistance / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • Gene Editing / methods*
  • Gene Editing / trends
  • Gene Frequency
  • Gene Silencing
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Genetic Therapy / trends
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Lung Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms* / therapy
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Models, Animal
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / trends
  • Mutation Rate
  • Oncogenes / genetics*
  • Precision Medicine / trends
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / genetics
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogenes / genetics
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • gamma Catenin / genetics

Substances

  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • CD274 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • gamma Catenin
  • ErbB Receptors
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9