Coral and Coral-Associated Microorganisms: A Prolific Source of Potential Bioactive Natural Products

Mar Drugs. 2019 Aug 11;17(8):468. doi: 10.3390/md17080468.

Abstract

Marine invertebrates and their associated microorganisms are rich sources of bioactive compounds. Among them, coral and its associated microorganisms are promising providers of marine bioactive compounds. The present review provides an overview of bioactive compounds that are produced by corals and coral-associated microorganisms, covering the literature from 2010 to March 2019. Accordingly, 245 natural products that possess a wide range of potent bioactivities, such as anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antivirus, and antifouling activities, among others, are described in this review.

Keywords: bioactive compounds; coral; coral-associated microorganisms; natural products.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / chemistry*
  • Anthozoa / microbiology*
  • Aquatic Organisms / chemistry*
  • Biological Factors / chemistry*
  • Biological Factors / pharmacology*
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Biological Factors
  • Biological Products