Long Non-coding RNAs: Regulators of the Activity of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 25:10:1734. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01734. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous cell population with potent immunosuppressive functions. They play major roles in cancer and many of the pathologic conditions associated with inflammation. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are untranslated functional RNA molecules. The lncRNAs are involved in the control of a wide variety of cellular processes and are dysregulated in different diseases. They can participate in the modulation of immune function and activity of inflammatory cells, including MDSCs. This mini review focuses on the emerging role of lncRNAs in MDSC activity. We summarize how lncRNAs modulate the generation, recruitment, and immunosuppressive functions of MDSCs and the underlying mechanisms.

Keywords: accumulation; cancer; immunosuppressive function; inflammation; long non-coding RNA; myeloid-derived suppressor cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / physiology
  • Cell Lineage
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Forecasting
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Inflammation / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells / classification
  • Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Pseudogenes
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / immunology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / immunology
  • RNA, Neoplasm / physiology
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Tumor Escape
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Nitric Oxide