Brassinosteroid analogues from the fruiting bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus and their anti-inflammatory activity

Steroids. 2019 Nov:151:108468. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108468. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Three new brassinosteroid analogues, named sulphurenolide A, sulphurenolide B and sulphurenolide C, were isolated from the methanolic extract of fruiting bodies of Laetiporus sulphureus. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis (1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS) and ECD calculation. Sulphurenolides A and B are a pair of C-20 epimer, and sulphurenolide B represents the first naturally occurring 20R-brassinosteroid. Moreover, sulphurenolides A-C are firstly reported 5-hydroxylation and homo-6-oxa derivatives of brassinosteroids from natural sources. Anti-inflammatory assay revealed that sulphurenolides B and C exhibited significant inhibitory effects on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells, and sulphurenolide C showed stronger inhibition than that of positive control, minocycline.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Brassinosteroid; Laetiporus sulphureus; Polyporaceae; RAW264.7.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Brassinosteroids / chemistry*
  • Brassinosteroids / pharmacology*
  • Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Polyporales / chemistry*
  • RAW 264.7 Cells

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Brassinosteroids
  • Nitric Oxide