Identification and degradation characteristics of Bacillus cereus strain WD-2 isolated from prochloraz-manganese-contaminated soils

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9;14(8):e0220975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220975. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The bacterial strain WD-2, which was capable of efficiently degrading prochloraz-manganese, was isolated from soil contaminated with prochloraz-manganese, selected through enrichment culturing and identified as Bacillus cereus. Test results indicated that the optimal temperature and pH for bacterial growth were 35-40°C and 7.0-8.0, respectively. The highest degradation rate was above 88-90% when the pH was 7.0~8.0 and reached a maximum value (90.7%) at approximately 8.0. In addition, the bacterium showed the greatest growth ability with an OD600 of 0.805 and the highest degradation rate (68.2%) when glucose was chosen as the carbon source, while the difference in nitrogen source had no obvious influence on bacterial growth. The degradation rate exceeded 80% when the NaCl concentration was 0~2% and the rate reached 89.2% at 1%. When the concentration was higher than 7%, the growth of WD-2 and the degradation of prochloraz-manganese were found to be inhibited, and the degradation rate was merely 8.5%. The results indicated that strain WD-2 was able to effectively degrade prochloraz-manganese and might contribute to the bioremediation of contaminated soils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus cereus / drug effects
  • Bacillus cereus / growth & development
  • Bacillus cereus / isolation & purification*
  • Bacillus cereus / ultrastructure
  • Biodegradation, Environmental / drug effects
  • Carbon / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Imidazoles / analysis*
  • Kinetics
  • Manganese / analysis*
  • Nitrogen / pharmacology
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Salinity
  • Soil Microbiology*
  • Soil Pollutants / analysis*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Manganese
  • Carbon
  • prochloraz
  • Nitrogen

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (no. 31700433 and no. 31672314). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.