Crystal structure of N, N'-bis-[3-(methyl-sulfan-yl)prop-yl]-1,8:4,5-naphthalene-tetra-carb-oxy-lic di-imide

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2019 May 31;75(Pt 6):934-938. doi: 10.1107/S2056989019007771. eCollection 2019 Jun 1.

Abstract

The title compound, C22H22N2O4S2, was synthesized by the reaction of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene-tetra-carb-oxy-lic dianhydride with 3-(methyl-sulfan-yl)propyl-amine. The whole mol-ecule is generated by an inversion operation of the asymmetric unit. This mol-ecule has an anti form with the terminal methyl-thio-propyl groups above and below the aromatic di-imide plane, where four intra-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds are present and the O⋯H⋯S angle is 100.8°. DFT calculations revealed slight differences between the solid state and gas phase structures. In the crystal, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into chains along the [2 direction. adjacent chains are inter-connected by π-π inter-actions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the (001) plane. Each two-dimensional layer is further packed in an ABAB sequence along the c-axis direction. Hirshfeld surface analysis shows that van der Waals inter-actions make important contributions to the inter-molecular contacts. The most important contacts found in the Hirshfeld surface analysis are H⋯H (44.2%), H⋯O/O⋯H (18.2%), H⋯C/C⋯H (14.4%), and H⋯S/S⋯H (10.2%).

Keywords: DFT calculations; Hirshfeld surface analysis.; crystal packing; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; naphthalene­tetra­carb­oxy­lic di­imide.

Grants and funding

This work was funded by National Research Foundation of Korea grants 2017M2B2A9A020049940 and 2018R1D1A3B07042615.