Heart disease in pregnancy-clinical pattern and prevalence: initial data from the first cardio-maternal unit in Iraq

BMC Res Notes. 2019 Aug 7;12(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4523-6.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study to determine the clinical pattern and prevalence of heart disease in pregnancy at the first established cardio-maternal unit in Iraq over the last 4 years; since January 2015 till May 2019. Data are presented as number and percentage.

Results: A total of 252 pregnant women presented to cardio-maternal unit included in this study. According to the collected data, among the main diagnosis of heart disease during pregnancy was valvular heart disease 34.1%, followed by congenital heart disease 30.5%, cardiomyopathy 29.8%, pulmonary hypertension 4%, and ischemic heart disease 1.6%. Among subtypes of the main heart diseases in pregnant women, the most clinical pattern was: the prosthetic heart valve (26.7%) in valvular heart disease, both atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect (35%) in congenital heart disease, and peripartum cardiomyopathy (76%) among cardiomyopathies.

Keywords: Clinical pattern; Heart disease; Pregnancy; Prevalence.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiomyopathies / diagnosis
  • Cardiomyopathies / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnosis
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / epidemiology*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / surgery
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnosis
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / epidemiology*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / surgery
  • Heart Valve Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Valve Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospital Units
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnosis
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / epidemiology*
  • Iraq / epidemiology
  • Myocardial Ischemia / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Ischemia / epidemiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / epidemiology*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / surgery
  • Prevalence