The ionic liquid [C4mpy][Tf2N] induces bound-like structure in the intrinsically disordered protein FlgM

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2019 Aug 15;21(32):17950-17958. doi: 10.1039/c9cp01882d.

Abstract

The A. aeolicus intrinsically disordered protein FlgM has four well-defined α-helices when bound to σ28, but in water FlgM undergoes a change in tertiary structure. In this work, we investigate the structure of FlgM in aqueous solutions of the ionic liquid [C4mpy][Tf2N]. We find that FlgM is induced to fold by the addition of the ionic liquid, achieving average α-helicity values similar to the bound state. Analysis of secondary structure reveals significant similarity with the bound state, but the tertiary structure is found to be more compact. Interestingly, the ionic liquid is not homogeneously dispersed in the water, but instead aggregates near the protein. Separate simulations of aqueous ionic liquid do not show ion clustering, which suggests that FlgM stabilizes ionic liquid aggregation.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Databases, Protein
  • Imides / chemistry*
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins / chemistry*
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
  • Protein Folding
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics
  • Water

Substances

  • 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Imides
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Water
  • FlgM protein, Bacteria