Carpopedal spasm in a 4 year old boy with persisted vomiting and dyselectrolytemia in Wesley Guild Hospital Ilesa

Pan Afr Med J. 2019 May 21:33:43. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.43.17770. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Carpopedal spasm have various causes ranging from dsyselecrolytemia, syndromic, metabolic or endocrine causes. Any of these could cause a decrease in ionized calcium and tetany. Excessive vomiting leading to alkalosis, hypokaleamia and decreased ionised calcium should be kept in mind for early etiological diagnosis of carpopedal spasm. We report a case of 4-year-old boy presenting with a history of recurrent painful spasm and flexion of bilateral hands following excessive vomiting and electrolyte derangement.

Keywords: Child; carpopedal spasm; dyselectrolytemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Spasm / etiology*
  • Vomiting / complications*
  • Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / complications*
  • Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / etiology

Substances

  • Calcium