Using chemical bath deposition to create nanosheet-like CuO electrodes for supercapacitor applications

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2019 Sep 1:181:1004-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.05.079. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

Abstract

We report the effect of ionic liquids on chemically synthesized hierarchical-like copper oxide (CuO) thin films for supercapacitor applications. Concisely, the CuO thin films were deposited via chemical bath deposition (CBD) using 2-dimethylimidazolium chloride [HPDMIM(C1)], 1-(2',3'-dihydroxypropyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride [DHPMIM(C1)], and N-(3-methyl-2-oxopropyl)pyridine chloride [MOCPP(C1)] ionic liquid solvents. The effects of the ionic liquid solvents on the morphological evolution of the as-prepared films were analyzed, and electrochemical properties were investigated. The highest specific capacitance was achieved for the electrode with a nanosheet-like structure produced by functionalization with the HPDMIM(C1) ionic liquid. The maximum specific capacitance achieved for the HPDMIM(C1):CuO hybrid electrode was 464 F g-1 at 5 mV s-1 in a 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte. Thus, our findings, in addition to the stability of the HPDMIM(C1):CuO, indicate that it is a candidate for energy-storage applications.

Keywords: Chemical synthesis; Ionic liquid; Nanosheets; Specific capacitance; Supercapacitor.

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electric Capacitance*
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Electrodes
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Ionic Liquids
  • Solvents
  • Copper
  • cupric oxide