Maternal control of suspensor programmed cell death via gibberellin signaling

Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 2;10(1):3484. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11476-3.

Abstract

Plant embryos are generated and develop in a stable and well-protected microenvironment surrounded by maternal tissue, which is vital for embryogenesis. However, the signaling mechanisms responsible for maternal tissue-to-proembryo communication are not well understood. Here, we report a pathway for maternal tissue-to-proembryo communication. We identify a DELLA protein, NtCRF1 (NtCYS regulative factor 1), which regulates suspensor programmed cell death (PCD). NtCRF1 can bind to the promoter of NtCYS and regulate the suspensor PCD-switch module NtCYS-NtCP14 in response to gibberellin (GA). We confirm that GA4, as a primary signal triggering suspensor PCD, is generated in the micropylar endothelium by the transient activation of NtGA3oxs in the maternal tissue. Thus, we propose that GA is a maternal-to-proembryo communication signal that is decoded in the proembryo by a GID1-CRF1-CYS-CP14 signaling cascade. Using this mode of communication, maternal tissue precisely controls the embryonic suspensor PCD and is able to nurse the proembryo in a stage-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / physiology*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • Cell Communication / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Gibberellins / metabolism*
  • Nicotiana / genetics
  • Nicotiana / growth & development
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Seeds / growth & development*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Gibberellins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • gibberellin A4