Microbial taxonomical composition in spruce phyllosphere, but not community functional structure, varies by geographical location

PeerJ. 2019 Jul 19:7:e7376. doi: 10.7717/peerj.7376. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Previous studies indicate that the plant phenotypic traits eventually shape its microbiota due to the community assembly based on the functional types. If so, the distance-related variations of microbial communities are mostly only in taxonomical composition due to the different seeds pool, and there is no difference in microbial community functional structure if the location associated factors would not cause phenotypical variations in plants. We test this hypothesis by investigating the phyllospheric microbial community from five species of spruce (Picea spp.) trees that planted similarly but at three different locations. Results indicated that the geographical location affected microbial taxonomical compositions and had no effect on the community functional structure. In fact, this actually leads to a spurious difference in the microbial community. Our findings suggest that, within similar host plants, the phyllosphere microbial communities with differing taxonomical compositions might be functionally similar.

Keywords: Community functional structure; Functional redundancy; Geographical location; Microbial taxonomical composition; Phyllosphere; Picea spp.

Grants and funding

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31470544, 31522013, 31670475, and 31500429) and China Postdoctoral Science Fund (2014M562477). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.