1 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 116, Taiwan; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 116, Taiwan. Electronic address: cychiang@theunion.org.
2 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France; Mycobacteriology Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
3 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
4 International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France; Damien Foundation, Niamey, Niger.
5 Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Tuberculosis Consultant Services, Kirchlindach, Switzerland.