Antioxidant activity of Momordica charantia polysaccharide and its derivatives

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Oct 1:138:673-680. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.129. Epub 2019 Jul 22.

Abstract

Momordica charantia polysaccharide (MCP) was extracted by hot water and chemically modified to obtain phosphorylated Momordica charantia polysaccharide (P-MCP) with degree of substitution 0.12 and sulfated Momordica charantia polysaccharide (S-MCP) with degree of substitution 0.45. The sugar content of the three polysaccharides was determined by phenol sulfuric acid method, 74.0%, 68.1% and 59.8% respectively. The scavenging ability of three polysaccharides to superoxide anion, hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical, as well as their anti-lipid peroxidation and reduction ability were determined. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides varied with different chemical modifications.

Keywords: Antioxidant activity; Derivatives; Momordica charantia polysaccharide; Preparation.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Hydroxyl Radical / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Momordica charantia / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Sugars / chemistry
  • Superoxides / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polysaccharides
  • Sugars
  • Superoxides
  • Hydroxyl Radical