Human action recognition based on HOIRM feature fusion and AP clustering BOW

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 25;14(7):e0219910. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219910. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a human action recognition method using HOIRM (histogram of oriented interest region motion) feature fusion and a BOW (bag of words) model based on AP (affinity propagation) clustering. First, a HOIRM feature extraction method based on spatiotemporal interest points ROI is proposed. HOIRM can be regarded as a middle-level feature between local and global features. Then, HOIRM is fused with 3D HOG and 3D HOF local features using a cumulative histogram. The method further improves the robustness of local features to camera view angle and distance variations in complex scenes, which in turn improves the correct rate of action recognition. Finally, a BOW model based on AP clustering is proposed and applied to action classification. It obtains the appropriate visual dictionary capacity and achieves better clustering effect for the joint description of a variety of features. The experimental results demonstrate that by using the fused features with the proposed BOW model, the average recognition rate is 95.75% in the KTH database, and 88.25% in the UCF database, which are both higher than those by using only 3D HOG+3D HOF or HOIRM features. Moreover, the average recognition rate achieved by the proposed method in the two databases is higher than that obtained by other methods.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Human Activities*
  • Humans
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Video Recording

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number LY19F020032 to R-HH, LY19F020024 to Y-LL], National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 61872322 to K-KC], and Science and Technology Research Project of Zhejiang Province of China [grant number LGG18F020018 to K-JM].