Antitumor activity of saponin isolated from the sea cucumber, holothuria arenicola against ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in swiss albino mice

Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jun;35(11):1928-1932. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1644633. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Abstract

The present investigation attempted study the potential use of the Holothuria arenicola saponin (HaS) against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) tumor model in female Swiss albino mice. The HPLC studies of the extracted saponin showed the peak at retention time 5.19 min. was is matched with the standard saponin with total amount 34.87%. Significant improvements were detected in the tumor markers, complete blood count, antioxidant system, liver function and kidney function of HaS-treated mice. The present study demonstrated that HaS is a potent natural product that has promising antineoplastic efficacy.

Keywords: Anti-tumor; Ehrlich ascites carcinoma; Holothuria arenicola; Saponin; Sea cucumber.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Ascites / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Holothuria / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Saponins / isolation & purification*
  • Saponins / pharmacology
  • Saponins / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Plant Extracts
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Saponins