HCV-specific CD4+ T cells of patients with acute and chronic HCV infection display high expression of TIGIT and other co-inhibitory molecules

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 23;9(1):10624. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47024-8.

Abstract

The combined regulation of a network of inhibitory and activating T cell receptors may be a critical step in the development of chronic HCV infection. Ex vivo HCV MHC class I + II tetramer staining and bead-enrichment was performed with baseline and longitudinal PBMC samples of a cohort of patients with acute, chronic and spontaneously resolved HCV infection to assess the expression pattern of the co-inhibitory molecule TIGIT together with PD-1, BTLA, Tim-3, as well as OX40 and CD226 (DNAM-1) of HCV-specific CD4+ T cells, and in a subset of patients of HCV-specific CD8+ T cells. As the main result, we found a higher expression level of TIGIT+ PD-1+ on HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during acute and chronic HCV infection compared to patients with spontaneously resolved HCV infection (p < 0,0001). Conversely, expression of the complementary co-stimulatory receptor of TIGIT, CD226 (DNAM-1) was significantly decreased on HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during chronic infection. The predominant phenotype of HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during acute and chronic infection was TIGIT+, PD-1+, BTLA+, Tim-3-. This comprehensive phenotypic study confirms TIGIT together with PD-1 as a discriminatory marker of dysfunctional HCV-specific CD4+ T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Female
  • Hepacivirus / immunology
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 / blood
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 / metabolism
  • Hepatitis C / immunology*
  • Hepatitis C / metabolism
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / immunology*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / blood
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / metabolism
  • Receptors, Immunologic / blood
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism*
  • Receptors, OX40 / blood
  • Receptors, OX40 / metabolism
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • BTLA protein, human
  • HAVCR2 protein, human
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Receptors, OX40
  • TIGIT protein, human
  • TNFRSF4 protein, human