Gastronomic experiences of foreign tourists in developing countries. The case in the city of Oruro (Bolivia)

Heliyon. 2019 Jul 1;5(7):e02011. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02011. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Gastronomy allows tourists to discover the cultural roots of the destination, thus being one of the motivations for its choice and even becoming a fundamental factor in the analysis of the overall satisfaction of the tourist experience. This research is focused on the analysis of the gastronomic experiences of foreign tourists who visit the city of Oruro (Bolivia). The main results of this research show a segmentation of travellers on the basis of their perceptions regarding the gastronomic experiences in this city into three different groups (survivors, enjoyers, and experiencers). Additionally, the study concludes that these gastronomic experiences are highly related to the motivations that the travellers have to discover a specific destination, and that their level of satisfaction with these experiences is highly connected to the relationship that gastronomy has with the cultural heritage of the local community.

Keywords: Bolivia; Gastronomy; Industry; Motivation; Oruro; Segmentation; Tourism.