Wild-Type Yellow Fever Virus RNA in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Child

Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Aug;25(8):1567-1570. doi: 10.3201/eid2508.181479.

Abstract

We report a 3-year-old child who was hospitalized because of severe manifestations of the central nervous system. The child died after 6 days of hospitalization. Analysis of postmortem cerebrospinal fluid showed the presence of yellow fever virus RNA. Nucleotide sequencing confirmed that the virus was wild-type yellow fever virus.

Keywords: CNS; CSF; Yellow fever virus; central nervous system; cerebrospinal fluid; child; flavivirus; meningitis/encephalitis; mosquito-borne infections; vector-borne infections; viruses; wild-type virus; yellow fever; yellow fever virus RNA.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Autopsy
  • Biomarkers
  • Brazil
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Progression
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Symptom Assessment
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Yellow Fever / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Yellow Fever / diagnosis
  • Yellow Fever / drug therapy
  • Yellow Fever / virology*
  • Yellow fever virus / classification
  • Yellow fever virus / genetics*
  • Yellow fever virus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • RNA, Viral