Blockade of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 Enhances Antioxidation after Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Jun 16:2019:7283683. doi: 10.1155/2019/7283683. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Antioxidative stress provides a cardioprotective effect during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Previous research has demonstrated that the blockade of transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) attenuates myocardial I/R injury. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The current study is aimed at investigating the antioxidative activity of TRPV4 inhibition and elucidating the underlying mechanisms in vitro and ex vivo. We found that the inhibiting TRPV4 by the selective TRPV4 blocker HC-067047 or specific TRPV4-siRNA significantly reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methane dicarboxylic aldehyde (MDA) levels in H9C2 cells exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). Meanwhile, the activity of antioxidative enzymes, particularly superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), is enhanced. Furthermore, after H/R, HC-067047 treatment increases the expression of P-Akt and the translocation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and related antioxidant response element (ARE) mainly including SOD, GSH-Px, and catalase (CAT). LY294002, an Akt inhibitor, suppresses HC-067047 and specific TRPV4-siRNA-induced Nrf2 expression and its nuclear accumulation. Nrf2 siRNA attenuates HC-067047 and specific TRPV4-siRNA-induced ARE expression. In addition, treatment with LY294002 or Nrf2 siRNA significantly attenuates the antioxidant and anti-injury effects of HC-067047 in vitro. Finally, in experiments on isolated rat hearts, we confirmed the antioxidative stress roles of TRPV4 inhibition during myocardial I/R and the application of exogenous H2O2. In conclusion, the inhibition of TRPV4 exerts cardioprotective effects through enhancing antioxidative enzyme activity and expressions via the Akt/Nrf2/ARE pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidant Response Elements / drug effects
  • Antioxidant Response Elements / genetics
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Male
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Morpholines / therapeutic use
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / metabolism*
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • TRPV Cation Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • TRPV Cation Channels / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Chromones
  • HC-067047
  • Morpholines
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Pyrroles
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • Trpv4 protein, rat
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Catalase
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt