Effects of smartphone usage on psychological wellbeing of school going children in Lahore, Pakistan

J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Jul;69(7):955-958.

Abstract

Objective: To analyse the effects of smartphone usage on the psychological wellbeing of schoolgoing children.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional community household survey was conducted from January to May 2017 in all the 10 towns of Lahore, Pakistan and comprised school-going smartphone users. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Children who used smartphones for up to 2 hours a day were considered short-term users while children who used smartphones for more than 2 hours a day were considered long-term users. SPSS 21 was used for data analysis.

Results: Of the 2889 subjects, 1993(69%) were short-term users and 896(31%) were long-term users. Long-term smartphone usage was significantly associated with behavioural problems (p<0.05) as well as with psychological problems (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Long-term smartphone usage was found significantly associated with behavioural and psychological problems among school-going children.

Keywords: Household survey, School-going children, Short-term smartphone usage, Long-term smartphone usage, Psychological problems..

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior
  • Attention*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning Disabilities / epidemiology*
  • Learning Disabilities / psychology
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / psychology
  • Smartphone*
  • Time Factors