Outcome and Pathological Characteristics of Primary Malignant Cardiac Tumors

Int Heart J. 2019 Jul 27;60(4):938-943. doi: 10.1536/ihj.18-269. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

Abstract

The literature on malignant cardiac tumors is relatively limited because they are rare, especially among the Chinese population. We analyzed 14 patients diagnosed with malignant cardiac tumors in Fuwai Hospital and present the results of surgical treatments on the tumors. The mean age at tumor diagnosis was 47 years in a male-dominated cohort. There was a high frequency of pericardial effusion and coronary artery involvement in our group. We compared the survival times of patients who received different treatments and found that surgery improved prognosis of tumors, especially for patients who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation.

Keywords: Heart tumors; Pathology; Treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • China / epidemiology
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Heart Neoplasms / mortality
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor