Spin preservation during THz orbital pumping of shallow donors in silicon

J Phys Condens Matter. 2019 Oct 30;31(43):435401. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab31d2. Epub 2019 Jul 13.

Abstract

We investigate the spin relaxation under conditions of optical excitation between the Rydberg orbital states of phosphorus donor impurities in silicon. Here we show that the spin relaxation is less than a few percent, even after multiple excitation/relaxation cycles. The observed high level of spin preservation may be useful for readout cycling or in quantum information schemes where coupling of neighbor qubits is via orbital excitation.