The Laboratory Role in anti-TNF Biological Therapy Era

Immunol Invest. 2020 Apr;49(3):317-332. doi: 10.1080/08820139.2019.1637434. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

Abstract

Along years, the advent of biological therapy widely modified treatment of rheumatic diseases and other disorders. However, many agents may elicit in anti-drug antibodies (ADAbs) upon consecutive infusions, with a loss of response. For the right strategy of a personalized medicine, the therapeutic monitoring of TNF-α inhibitors and ADAbs represents an important effort in diagnostic-therapeutic pathway, to improve overall patient management and favoring an appropriate clinical approach. A raising number of diagnostic tests have been designed to elucidate the efficacy and/or safety of a specific drug or class of drugs for a targeted patient's group. Our paper reviewed the current understanding of the immunogenicity of biological drugs employed in the treatment of inflammatory diseases underlying the laboratory role.

Keywords: TNF; adalimumab; anti-TNF drugs; certolizumab; immunogenicity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / immunology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Biological Therapy*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chronic Disease
  • Clinical Laboratory Services*
  • Drug Monitoring
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Biomarkers
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha