Mussel-inspired antibacterial polydopamine/chitosan/temperature-responsive hydrogels for rapid hemostasis

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Oct 1:138:321-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.052. Epub 2019 Jul 8.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop an effective wound dressing using a temperature-responsive hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) based hydrogel. The HBC - chitosan (CS) - dopamine (HCS-DOPA) composite hydrogels were prepared by the dopamine self-polymerization at different concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/mL), termed as HCS, HCS-DOPA-0.5, HCS-DOPA-1 and HCS-DOPA-2, respectively. The gelling characteristic of HBC hydrogel was not influenced by composite CS and DOPA. The HCS-DOPA composite hydrogels were non-cytotoxic to mouse fibroblast cells (L929), and induced under 5.0% hemolysis rate. In vitro antibacterial studies, composite HCS-DOPA-2 hydrogels exhibited lasting inhibition to S. aureus >8 h. The whole blood test in vitro demonstrated that blood clotting time treated with HCS-DOPA-2 composite hydrogels was shortened to 95.6 s compared with that of HCS in vitro hemostasis. The results suggested that HCS-DOPA-2 composite hydrogels could be applied as a promising wound dressing for hemostasis in vitro.

Keywords: Antibacterial; Hemostasis wound dressing; Polydopamine; Thermosensitive hydrogels.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Biomimetic Materials / pharmacology
  • Bivalvia*
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Hemostasis / drug effects*
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrogels
  • Indoles
  • Polymers
  • polydopamine
  • Chitosan