The ameliorations of Ganoderma applanatum residue polysaccharides against CCl4 induced liver injury

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Sep 15:137:1130-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.044. Epub 2019 Jul 8.

Abstract

This work investigated the protective effects of Ganoderma applanatum residue polysaccharides (GRP) on the CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. The results indicated that GRP showed significantly effects on preventing the increase of AST, ALT and ALP levels in serum, elevating the activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT, decreasing the contents of MDA and LPO, and reducing the CYP2E1 and TGF-β concentrations in CCl4-induced mice, respectively. Meanwhile, the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, while the value of IL-10 was increased by GRP treatment. Besides, the western blot assay showed the IκBα expressions were significantly increased and the p-p65 was decreased by the treatment with GRP. The characterizations indicated that the GRP was heteropolysaccharide with lower molecular weights and α-furanoside residues. These results demonstrated that GRP might be a potential material for drug and functional food development against chemical hepatic injury.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Antioxidant; Ganoderma applanatum; Liver injury; Residue polysaccharide.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Carbon Tetrachloride / toxicity*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / complications
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / drug therapy*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / metabolism
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / therapeutic use
  • Ganoderma / chemistry*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications
  • Male
  • Methylation
  • Mice
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Fungal Polysaccharides
  • Monosaccharides
  • Carbon Tetrachloride