Assessing Trustworthiness in Research: A Pilot Study on CV Verification

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2019 Oct;14(4):353-364. doi: 10.1177/1556264619857843. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

When scholars express concern about trust in science, they often focus on whether the public trusts research findings. This study explores a different dimension of trust and examines whether and how frequently researchers misrepresent their research accomplishments when applying for a faculty position. We collected all of the vitae submitted for faculty positions at a large research university for 1 year and reviewed a 10% sample for accuracy. Of the 180 applicants whose vitae we analyzed, 141 (78%) claimed to have at least one publication, and 79 of these 141 (56%) listed at least one publication that was unverifiable or inaccurate in a self-promoting way. We discuss the nature and implications of our findings, and suggest best practices for both applicants and search committees in presenting and reviewing vitae.

Keywords: curriculum vitae (CV); detrimental research practices; faculty recruitment; misconduct; questionable research practices; research ethics; research integrity; trust.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Deception*
  • Faculty*
  • Humans
  • Pilot Projects
  • Publishing / statistics & numerical data*
  • Scientific Misconduct / statistics & numerical data*
  • Universities