Meaning of Courtesy and Respect: Nurse and Patient Experiences

J Nurs Care Qual. 2020 Apr/Jun;35(2):177-181. doi: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000424.

Abstract

Background: Treating patients with courtesy and respect has quality, ethical, and fiscal ramifications.

Purpose: This qualitative study revealed meanings of nurse courtesy and respect as imbedded in nurse and patient stories.

Methods: Audio-recorded interviews were collected from 15 registered nurses and 17 patients on a medical-surgical unit in a 377-bed, nonprofit, Magnet-recognized facility.

Results: Six themes related to courtesy and respect emerged during descriptive content analysis by 2 researchers: (1) being attentive (with subthemes taking time, physical care, and proactive engagement); (2) giving empathetic support; (3) honoring culture and beliefs; (4) recognizing the family; (5) recognizing patient space; and (6) recognizing personhood (with subthemes of showing ordinary politeness and recognizing the individual and honoring choices).

Conclusions: Informants' stories contributed toward a better understanding of what it means to treat patients with courtesy and respect; and they created context for interpreting HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems) numerical results. Further research is warranted.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Empathy
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology*
  • Nurse-Patient Relations*
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Patient-Centered Care*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Respect*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires