Objective and quantifiable measuring mechanism for assessing flap pliability: Our experience with 92 patients

Head Neck. 2019 Sep;41(9):3348-3355. doi: 10.1002/hed.25851. Epub 2019 Jul 8.

Abstract

Background: Pliability describes a flaps' ability to bend under spatial limitations, yet a quantifiable measurement for this flexibility does not exist.

Methods: Between January 2015 and January 2017, we applied a novel measuring mechanism to two free flaps for head and neck reconstruction. We allocated a flap pliability score (FPS) to these flaps and observed correlations to common variables.

Results: Forty profunda artery perforator (PAP) and 52 anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps were allotted a score depending on how pliable they performed on our test. Proximal PAP and distal ALT were more pliable than their respective opposite ends. Other interesting conclusions regarding these flaps were also made.

Conclusions: With our technique, pliability of the proximal and distal ends of PAP and ALT flaps was ascertained. Herein, we describe an innovative measuring mechanism via which we can allocate a FPS to any flap and thus obtain information regarding how suitable they are for a given recipient site.

Keywords: flap; free flap; head and neck; pliability; reconstruction.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Elasticity*
  • Female
  • Free Tissue Flaps*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Perforator Flap*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*