Population structure and pangenome analysis of Enterobacter bugandensis uncover the presence of blaCTX-M-55, blaNDM-5 and blaIMI-1, along with sophisticated iron acquisition strategies

Genomics. 2020 Mar;112(2):1182-1191. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Jul 4.

Abstract

Enterobacter bugandensis is a recently described species that has been largely associated with nosocomial infections. We report the genome of a non-clinical E. bugandensis strain, which was integrated with publicly available genomes to study the pangenome and general population structure of E. bugandensis. Core- and whole-genome multilocus sequence typing allowed the detection of five E. bugandensis phylogroups (PG-A to E), which contain important antimicrobial resistance and virulence determinants. We uncovered several extended-spectrum β-lactamases, including blaCTX-M-55 and blaNDM-5, present in an IncX replicon type plasmid, described here for the first time in E. bugandensis. Genetic context analysis of blaNDM-5 revealed the resemblance of this plasmid with other IncX plasmids from other bacteria from the same country. Three distinctive siderophore producing operons were found in E. bugandensis: enterobactin (ent), aerobactin (iuc/iut), and salmochelin (iro). Our findings provide novel insights on the lifestyle, physiology, antimicrobial, and virulence profiles of E. bugandensis.

Keywords: Beta-lactamase; Core genome; Drug resistance; Genomic island; Virulence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Enterobacter / genetics*
  • Enterobacter / metabolism
  • Enterobactin / analogs & derivatives
  • Enterobactin / genetics
  • Enterobactin / metabolism
  • Genome, Bacterial*
  • Hydroxamic Acids / metabolism
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Operon
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • salmochelin
  • aerobactin
  • Enterobactin
  • Iron
  • beta-Lactamases

Supplementary concepts

  • Enterobacter bugandensis