The analgesic effect of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce procedural pain in preterm neonates

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ² Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: chensj@vghtpe.gov.tw.
• ³ Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicines, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ⁵ Children's Medical Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.