Synthesis, anti-diabetic evaluation and molecular docking studies of 4-(1-aryl-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives as novel 11-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitors

Bioorg Chem. 2019 Sep:90:103056. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103056. Epub 2019 Jun 11.

Abstract

11-Beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1(11β-HSD1) inhibitors are one of the emerging classes of molecules to fight against diabetic complications. A novel series of 4-(1-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-diabetic activity. Two compounds showed anti-diabetic activity very effectively. To clarify the mechanism of action of these compounds, the most potent compounds (5g and 5h) of the synthesized analogs were further studied by testing its 11-Beta Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 inhibitory activity through in vitro enzymatic experiments. The results showed that the 11β-HSD1 inhibitory activity of compounds 5g and 5h was stable and efficient. Molecular docking studies revealed compounds 5g (-9.758) and 5h (-8.495) to have a stable binding patterns to the human 11-Beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1.

Keywords: 1,2,3–Triazole; 11-BetaHydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1(11β-HSD1) inhibitors 1, 4-dihydropyridine; Diabetic agents and molecular docking studies.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / enzymology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / pathology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1