Integration of traditional and western treatment approaches in mental health care in Pacific Island Countries

Australas Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;28(1):11-15. doi: 10.1177/1039856219859273. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the extent of integration of traditional and western approaches in mental health care in Pacific Island Countries (PICs).

Method: Examination of national mental health policies and literature review.

Results: Traditional healers were included as resources for mental health in four of the seven policies that we were able to access. While their role in mental health care is widely acknowledged in the literature, there are few empirical studies exploring integration.

Conclusion: Local research on integrative mental health care is needed to guide mental health policy and service development in PICs. Any research must include the full range of formal and informal service providers as well as patients and families.

Keywords: Pacific Island Countries; integrative health care; mental health; traditional healing; western medicine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated* / methods
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated* / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Medicine, Traditional* / methods
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Mental Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Pacific Islands