Development of an infant formula certified reference material for the analysis of organic nutrients

Food Chem. 2019 Nov 15:298:125088. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125088. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

Abstract

Infant formula certified reference material (CRM, KRISS CRM 108-02-003) were developed for the analysis of organic nutrients. The CRM is a milk-based infant formula powder, packaged at 14 g per unit. Ten thousand units were prepared and stored at -70 °C. For the certification of each nutrient, ten units were analyzed for simultaneous value-assignment and homogeneity test. Analytical methods used were isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC/MS) or gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC/MS) as higher-order reference methods.13 vitamins, 3 fatty acids, and total cholesterol were certified. The between-unit relative standard deviation of measurement results for each nutrient ranged 0.2% to 2.5%, showing very good homogeneity. The expanded relative uncertainties of the certified values ranged from 1% to 8%, indicating that they have higher-order metrological quality. The values of proximates (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, water, and ash) were assigned through inter-laboratory comparisons.

Keywords: Certified reference material; Fatty acids; Higher-order reference method; Infant formula; Proximates; Vitamins.

MeSH terms

  • Certification
  • Cholesterol / analysis
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Analysis / standards
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant Formula / analysis*
  • Infant Formula / standards*
  • Nutrients / analysis
  • Reference Standards
  • Vitamins / analysis

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Vitamins
  • Cholesterol