Sauna, sweat and science II - do we sweat what we drink?

Isotopes Environ Health Stud. 2019 Aug;55(4):394-403. doi: 10.1080/10256016.2019.1635125. Epub 2019 Jun 30.

Abstract

Inspired by a previous 'Sauna, sweat and science' study [Zech et al. Isot Environ Health Stud. 2015;51(3):439-447] and out of curiosity and enthusiasm for stable isotope and sauna research we aimed at answering the question 'do we sweat (isotopically) what we drink'? We, therefore, pulse-labelled five test persons in a sauna experiment with beverages that were 2H-enriched at about +25,600 ‰. Sweat samples were collected during six sauna rounds and the hydrogen isotope composition δ2Hsweat was determined using an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Before pulse labelling, δ2Hsweat - reflecting by approximation body water - ranged from -32 to -22 ‰. This is ∼35 ‰ enriched compared to usual mid-European drinking water and can be explained with hydrogen-bearing food as well as with the respiratory loss of 2H-depleted vapour. The absence of a clearly detectable 2H pulse in sweat after pulse labelling and δ2Hsweat results of ≤+250 ‰ due to a fast 2H equilibration with body water are moreover a clearly negative answer to our research question also in a short-term consideration. Given that the recovery of the tracer based on an isotope mass balance calculation is clearly below 100 %, we finally answer the question 'where did the rest of the tracer go?'

Keywords: Body water; hydrogen-2; sauna; stabile isotope tracer technique; sweat; urine.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beverages*
  • Body Water / chemistry
  • Deuterium / analysis
  • Gases
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen / analysis*
  • Hydrogen / urine
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxygen Isotopes / analysis
  • Oxygen Isotopes / urine
  • Steam Bath*
  • Sweat / chemistry*

Substances

  • Gases
  • Oxygen Isotopes
  • Oxygen-18
  • Hydrogen
  • Deuterium