Left Ventricular Pseudo-aneurysm with Ventricular Septal Rupture Due to Anterior ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Intern Med. 2019;58(13):1901-1905. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2147-18. Epub 2019 Jul 1.

Abstract

We report a case with the simultaneous occurrence of pseudo-aneurysm of the left ventricle and ventricular septal rupture, which was successfully surgically repaired. A 77-year-old woman with a history of aortic valve replacement and coronary bypass graft presented to our clinic due to chest pain. She was diagnosed with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) based on an electrocardiogram. Echocardiography revealed pseudo-aneurysm of the left ventricle and ventricular septal rupture. Coronary angiography revealed 99% stenosis with delayed contrast filling in the mid left anterior descending artery. Surgical repair with a bovine pericardium patch was performed, and the postoperative course was uneventful.

Keywords: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm; ventricular septal rupture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / surgery*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Aneurysm / etiology
  • Heart Aneurysm / surgery*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery*
  • Humans
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction / complications*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / etiology
  • Ventricular Septal Rupture / surgery*